HOW
DECISIONS ARE MADE IN THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH:
Decisions
are made by a conscientious examination of three different elements:
1) Scripture, 2) Tradition and 3) Reason. To these three elements
a fourth is often added: Experience. For example, the issue of Infant
Baptism which is practiced in the Anglican Communion. In making
the decision to baptize infants, the Church first looked to Scripture.
The New Testament tells us that entire families were baptized which
would have included infants. Tradition tells us that the Church
continued this practice because of the high infant mortality rate.
Reason and Experience tell us that God adopts us as children of
God not by anything we know or do, but by Gods grace alone.
Hence Scripture, Tradition, Reason and Experience support Infant
Baptism, and it is incorporated into the life of the Anglican Communion.
A
WORLDWIDE CHURCH:
The Episcopal Church in the United States of America is part of
the Anglican Church or Anglican Communionthe worldwide Church
of England. The Episcopal Church is one of the 38 independent, self-governing,
national and regional churches which make up the Anglican Communion.
There are some 70 million Anglicans representing a diverse variety
of races, languages, cultures, and political conditions. We include
more than 64,000 congregations in 164 countries.
GODS
GRACE BESTOWED THROUGH WORD AND SACRAMENT:
Episcopalians believe that Gods grace (Gods love, blessing,
forgiveness) is given through Gods Word (the Bible) and through
the receiving of the Sacraments. As one hears and reads the Bible,
that person is enlightened and thereby receives Gods blessing.
As one hears the Bible read in worship and hears biblical teachings
in sermons and classes, that person is enlightened and receives
Gods blessing. In addition Gods grace is given by receiving
the Sacraments (visible signs and acts which transmit Gods
blessing). There are two major sacraments: Baptism and the Holy
Eucharist (Communion) and five lesser sacraments: Confirmation,
Marriage, Penance (Confession of Sin and Absolution), Unction (Anointing
the sick with oil and the Laying on of Hands for Healing), and Ordination
(the grace of God given to those being ordained to become ministers
in the Church).
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